The federal prison system is a subset of the National Bureau of Prisons that deals with crimes committed against the laws set by the congress. More specifically, federal prisons are entities in Bureau of Prison which deal with criminal cases as outlawed in the national’s laws as postulated in the constitution. On the other hand, state prison system deals with crimes outlawed in the states’ governance system. Basically, the states prisons are run by the states themselves without interference of other states or the national governance; where each state has its own specific laws. It is important to note that, both federal and state prisons have different levels of people convicted from various crimes as categorized as minimum, medium and maximum on the basis of the magnitude of the crime committed (Barbara & Ratner 45-79).
As it has been revealed, there exist various differences between the state and federal prisons. This is in the basis of various aspects of operations carried out in the entire criminal and justice system. Under the same level of security, federal prisons are a bit safer than the state prisons since there is less crowding in federal prisons. More specifically, the federal prisons involve few cases in which the individuals imprisoned are offered larger spaces and better facilities as compared to state prisons. This has enhanced decreased vulnerability of prisoners in the federal prisons to social humiliations. Though the cases dealt with in federal prisons may attribute to larger and more severe punishments, the prisoners are not usually exposed to unnecessary tortures as it is in state prisons (Glaser 54-65).
It is important to note that, the federal prisons usually have their staff more trained than as it is with state prisons. This is because, the federal prisons deal with more technical and advanced cases as per the laws set by the congress; thus necessitating contracting of more advanced staff in the processions of the prisons. In this regard, the federal prisons are larger and more complex than state prisons on the basis of the various cases involved. Basically, the state prisons are usually run locally by the governors whereas the federal prisons are dealt with by a set of security team appointed by the congress. Considering the technicalities of cases involved in federal courts, a highly qualified staff would be required in carrying out various activities in it, leading to their better payments. On the other hand, the staffs for state prisons are not much paid since their level of qualification is a bit lower than the ones in the federal prisons; as they deal with local cases (Barbara & Ratner 45-79).
]]>
More so, suicide cases in state prisons are more than as it is in federal prisons. This is usually as a result of more congestion in state prisons than it is in federal prisons. Being smaller in sizes and dealing with numerous local cases, state prisons have been found to be having a lager number of suicide cases than as it is in federal prisons. In addition, the pathetic conditions found in state prisons leads to many people committing suicide. Further, homicides have been more experienced in state prisons than in federal prisons. This is because; in state prisons, the security is a bit less than as it is in federal prisons. This has attributed to the higher level of homicides in state prisons where prisoners are many and congested. This congestion experienced in state prisons encourages the act of people killing each other in state prisons. Specifically, both suicides and homicides are more experienced in state prisons than in federal prisons (Glaser 34-67).
Further, there have been more cases of antisocial behaviors in state cases than as it is in federal prisons. For instance, there have been more cases of sexual harassments in state prison in which most of them involve same sexes. More specifically, sexual harassments of prisoners by their fellows in state prisoners are usually many due to the large number of prisoners sheltered under smaller housing facilities. In the case of federal prisons, few people are usually imprisoned in larger housing facilities leading to less congestion. In this regard therefore, it is usually less safe in state prisons in terms of sexual harassment and other anti-social behaviors than as it is in federal prisons (Barbara & Ratner 45-79).
In state prisons, ethnicity has been found to be deeply rooted in federal prisons than as it in state prisons. Specifically, the discrimination of prisoners on racial and ethnic basis has been found to more eminent in federal prisons than as it is in state prisons. This is because; federal prisons deal with a wider range of cases affecting the general nation rather than dealing with only narrowed stream of cases in states. It is important to note that, the prisoners in federal prisons are grouped according to their races and social backgrounds. As it has been revealed, most of the prisoners involved in federal prisons are usually from various races and ethnic groups. As it has been observed, most of the prisoners in federal prisons are profiled on the basis of their ultimate ethnic groups. Generally, there appears to be more considerations on ethnicity in federal prisons than as it has been in state prisons (Barbara & Ratner 45-79).
Buy essay at custom essay writing service from EXPERT WRITERS
The author is associated with Custom Writing. The author will assist you with Custom Papers.
More Prison Articles